Karl Marx Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Karl Marx Argumentative Essay Karl Marx was a German scholar who lived in the nineteenth century. Hespent most of his life studying, thinking and writing about history andeconomics. A many years of study, much of it spent in England, he believedthat he understood more deeply than anyone who had ever lived before himwhy there is injustice i world. He said that all injustice and inequality is a result of oneunderlying conflict in society. He called it a class struggle, that is,a conflict bet the class of people who can afford to own money- producingbusinesses, whom he called capitalists or the bourgeosie, and theclass of people who do not surplus money to buy businesses and who aretherefore forced to work for wage whom he called workers. Marx said that, because it was always in the economic interest ofcapita to take advantage of or exploit workers, nothing could persuadecapitalists change their ways. In other words, peaceful progess towardequality and social justice was impossible. The only way to establishjustice, he said, was for t workers to overthrow the capitalists by meansof violent revolution. He urged workers around the world to revolt againsttheir rulers. Workers of the world unite! he wrote. You have nothing tolose but your chains.Another thing Marx taught was that organized religion, the churches,help capitalists to keep the workers quiet and obedient. Religion,according to Mar the opiate of the masses. The church tells workingpeople to forget about the injustice they meet in their lives and to thinkinstead of how wonderful it will in the after- life when they go to heaven. Simple societies were like infants, which would either grow up, aided, ideally by the example of more advances adults, or not evolve and therefore die off. (Social Theory for a Change, P.53). These ideas were from a capitalist prospective. Spencer felt that an entirely free market could work; Marxs laissez-faire ideas backed the idea that government interference or regulation would once again only inhibit the natural evolution of society. Only laissez-faire (Free economy) capitalism, which permitted individuals to profit as they saw fit, would allow human happiness and further societal progress (P.49)Spencers ideas were imperialist because they say that only the strongest/fittest of societies will last over time and inferior nations wouldnt be able to adapt to the changing world and would eventually disappear. We see this still occurring from Britains imperialist times to the United States, with the war in Iraq. Imperialist defined The situation whereby George Bushs state forcibly imposes its sovereignty Iraq another for the purpose of economic exploitation. (R, P.482)